What is one of the main goals of using shielding in radiation protection?

The primary goal of using shielding in radiation protection is to reduce the amount of radiation exposure to workers and the environment. Shielding materials, such as lead, concrete, or other dense substances, are employed to absorb or deflect radiation, thus limiting the dose that individuals might receive during their work. This is essential in protecting against both ionizing radiation, such as gamma rays and X-rays, and non-ionizing radiation, ensuring safety in various occupational settings involving radioactive materials or radiation-emitting equipment.

By effectively reducing exposure levels, shielding plays a crucial role in safeguarding public health and minimizing the potential for radiation-related illnesses or injuries. This goal aligns with the principles of radiation safety, which prioritize minimizing exposure and maintaining radiation levels as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA).