What is the main purpose of shielding in radiation protection?

The main purpose of shielding in radiation protection is to reduce exposure to radiation. Radiation can pose significant health risks to workers and the public, and shielding materials are designed to absorb or deflect radiation, thereby minimizing the amount that reaches individuals. Common materials used for radiation shielding include lead, concrete, and water, each of which is effective against different types of radiation, such as gamma rays, beta particles, or neutrons. By implementing appropriate shielding strategies, potential doses of radiation to individuals can be significantly decreased, enhancing safety in environments where radiation is present.