What personal protective equipment is commonly used in radiation work?

In radiation work, personal protective equipment is critical for minimizing exposure to harmful ionizing radiation. Lead aprons and thyroid shields are specifically designed to absorb and block radiation, protecting vital areas of the body from harmful doses. The lead in these protective devices is effective because it has a high atomic number, which makes it capable of attenuating radiation effectively, especially X-rays and gamma rays.

Using lead aprons helps protect the torso and internal organs, while thyroid shields focus on safeguarding the thyroid gland, which is particularly sensitive to radiation. These two items are essential in environments where radiation exposure is a risk, such as medical imaging facilities or nuclear power plants.

In contrast, the other options listed may provide protection in different safety scenarios but do not address radiation exposure specifically. Dust masks and gloves, for example, are more suited for hazards like particulate matter rather than radiation. Safety goggles and hearing protection focus on eye and auditory safety in noisy or visually hazardous environments. Face shields and earplugs are designed for specific physical hazards rather than for protection against radiation.